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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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112789
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11278900.045
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1990-09-19
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NATION, Page 32A 14-State Barrage of TwistersAfter Hugo and the quake, a deadly autumn brings tornadoes
Once a month this fall, natural disasters have devastated
widely scattered parts of the U.S. In September Hurricane Hugo
slammed into the Carolina coast; October brought the San Francisco
Bay earthquake. Last week the furies returned in a burst of
tornadoes. Frigid air howled out of the Arctic to collide with
record balmy weather pushing northward from the Atlantic and Gulf
of Mexico. The unseasonable clash generated a hopscotching barrage
of twisters through 14 states from Arkansas to New York that killed
at least 30 people. Though the storms were briefer than Hugo, the
whirling winds were stronger than the hurricane's (up to 250
m.p.h.), and the U.S. death toll was higher.
The most poignant single tragedy befell the small (pop. about
1,200) community of East Coldenham, N.Y., 40 miles northwest of New
York City. More than 120 children were eating lunch in the
two-story cafeteria of an elementary school when a blast of wind
estimated at 100 m.p.h. struck the yellow-brick-and-glass building.
A massive section of the south wall crashed into the children in
a hail of shattered glass, concrete and falling bricks. Some pupils
who had been standing to watch the storm were tossed about like rag
dolls. "I heard a whistling sound," said Mike Miller, 7. "Tables
were flying. Bricks were flying. There was breaking glass. People
were crying."
Teachers ran into the cafeteria rubble, clawing at debris to
reach fallen children. Fire fighters sobbed as they freed trapped
children, many of whom they knew. When the frantic rescue ended,
seven youngsters were dead and 18 hospitalized, three with critical
injuries.
The death toll was even higher in Huntsville, Ala. There too
a school was struck by a tornado. Yet, although it was leveled,
the timing -- about 4:30 p.m. -- was fortunate, since most of the
children had left. But the twister that roared through the city
killed 18, ranging in age from 2 to 67, and demolished 119 houses.
"It just started shaking and tearing at everything it could get
hold of," said real estate broker Ike Carroll. Jeweler Robert
Husman, buried under debris in his demolished store, squirmed to
the surface. "I came up looking at the taillights of a Toyota
station wagon," he recalled. The wind had swept the car atop the
fallen roof of the building.
The city's Westbury Mall was reduced to a heap of wreckage up
to 14 ft. deep. The adjacent Waterford Square apartment complex
was flattened. Most of the fatalities occurred at those two sites,
as shoppers and residents had no time to flee the storm's assault.
Terri-Lynn Frasher, 16, had been taking a shower in her apartment;
she was pinned under a sink and vanity when her walls collapsed.
Gashed by a broken mirror, she was pulled naked from the building.
"I can't even say I lost everything but the clothes on my back,"
she said wryly from her hospital bed. Isolated motorists died as
their cars were lifted and hurled off roads.
In almost mocking contrast to the weather's carnage in the
eastern half of the U.S., a bright sun shone on San Francisco and
Oakland as 11,000 people strolled onto the Bay Bridge in an advance
celebration of its weekend reopening. The 50-ft. section of the
upper deck that collapsed during the quake had been repaired well
ahead of schedule in a round-the-clock $2.5 million construction
feat. California Governor George Deukmejian cheerily declared,
"We're back, and we're in business again."
Yet the pain of the autumn's devastation persists. Hundreds of
homeless still await permits to repair quake-damaged houses near
the epicenter in the hills outside Santa Cruz, Calif. In South
Carolina 6,000 Hugo victims remain in emergency housing.
Authorities in Alabama must cope with 1,000 newly homeless and 463
injured residents in Huntsville alone. The damage and the suffering
from the fall of '89 will be felt for years.